---
title: Crypto is digital money not run by a government or a bank; its price… — Crypto and the stock market, simply · tree and pragmatics
description: Crypto is digital money not run by a government or a bank; its price jumps up and down very fast, as is widely reported, so some people make money and many lose it, like Theo's cousin whose £100 became £50 in a week. Who acts: Crypto, price, people, many. A sentence of the lesson «Crypto and the sto
---

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# Crypto and the stock market, simply, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Crypto is digital money not run by a government or a bank; its price jumps up and down very fast, as is widely reported, so some people make money and many lose it, like Theo's cousin whose £100 became £50 in a week.

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**Who acts:** Crypto, price, people, many, cousin · **What happens:** be, not run, jump up, report, make, lose · **To what, where:** digital money, money, price

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Crypto and the stock market, simply» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crypto, price, people, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:038-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply.lesson:2
# text = Crypto is digital money not run by a government or a bank; its price jumps up and down very fast, as is widely reported, so some people make money and many lose it, like Theo's cousin whose £100 became £50 in a week.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 038-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Crypto	crypto	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	digital	digital	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
6	run	run	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl:agent	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	bank	bank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
14	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	jumps	jump	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
17	up	up	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	down	down	ADV	RB	_	17	conj	_	_
20	very	very	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	fast	fast	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	16	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:advmod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
25	widely	widely	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	reported	report	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:parataxis
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	so	so	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
29	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	30	det	_	_
30	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj	_	_
31	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
32	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
34	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=35:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:JJ:PronType=Ind
35	lose	lose	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:conj
36	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obj	_	_
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
38	like	like	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	Theo	Theo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nmod:poss	_	_
40	's	's	PART	POS	_	39	case	_	_
41	cousin	cousin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
42	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	43	nmod:poss	_	_
43	£	£	SYM	$	_	41	nmod	_	_
44	100	100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	43	nummod	_	_
45	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	acl:relcl	_	_
46	£	£	SYM	$	_	45	xcomp	_	_
47	50	50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	46	nummod	_	_
48	in	in	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	week	week	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	_
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Crypto | digital money |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **run** | participle |  | digital money *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **jump up** | present | Crypto's price |  |  |  |  | fast *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **report** | present · passive | Crypto's price *not said here* |  |  |  |  | widely *property* | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP» |
| 5 | **make** | present | some people | money |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Product |
| 6 | **lose** | present | many | price |  |  |  | like Theo's cousin | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
| 7 | **become** | past | Theo's cousin *not said here* |  |  |  | week |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:038-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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