---
title: Many crypto scams promise huge returns: turning £10 into £1,000 in a… — Crypto and the stock market, simply · tree and pragmatics
description: Many crypto scams promise huge returns: turning £10 into £1,000 in a month means 100 times more, and no real investment can promise that. Who acts: Many crypto scams, turning, real investment. A sentence of the lesson «Crypto and the stock market, simply» of the money course of Mova's primary school
---

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# Crypto and the stock market, simply, sentence 8

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Many crypto scams promise huge returns: turning £10 into £1,000 in a month means 100 times more, and no real investment can promise that.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Many crypto scams, turning, real investment · **What happens:** promise, turn, mean · **To what, where:** huge returns, more, that · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Crypto and the stock market, simply» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many crypto scams, turning, real investment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:038-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply.lesson:8
# text = Many crypto scams promise huge returns: turning £10 into £1,000 in a month means 100 times more, and no real investment can promise that.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 038-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	crypto	crypto	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	scams	scam	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	promise	promise	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	huge	huge	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	returns	return	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
8	turning	turn	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	csubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:nsubj
9	£	£	SYM	$	_	8	obj	_	_
10	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
11	into	into	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	£	£	SYM	$	_	8	obl	_	_
13	1,000	1000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
17	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
18	100	100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
19	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl:unmarked	_	_
20	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	17	obj	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
23	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	25	det	_	_
24	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	investment	investment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
26	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	promise	promise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	conj	_	_
28	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	27	obj	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **promise** *speech: promise* | present | Many crypto scams | huge returns |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent return=Theme |
| 2 | **turn** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent £=Theme into £=Trajectory |
| 3 | **mean** | present | turning | more |  |  | month |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Topic |
| 4 | **promise** *speech: promise* | can | no real investment | that |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent that=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:038-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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