---
title: Money is also about how we treat each other: lending to friends, pay… — Lending, sharing, charity and tipping · tree and pragmatics
description: Money is also about how we treat each other: lending to friends, paying back, sharing, giving to charity and saying thanks with a tip. Who acts: we. A sentence of the lesson «Lending, sharing, charity and tipping» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmati
---

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# Lending, sharing, charity and tipping, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Money is also about how we treat each other: lending to friends, paying back, sharing, giving to charity and saying thanks with a tip.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** we · **What happens:** treat, lend, pay back, share, give, say · **To what, where:** each, friends, charity, thanks · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Lending, sharing, charity and tipping» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:039-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping.lesson:0
# text = Money is also about how we treat each other: lending to friends, paying back, sharing, giving to charity and saying thanks with a tip.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 039-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	about	about	ADP	IN	_	0	root	_	_
5	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	7	advmod	_	_
6	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	treat	treat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	obl	_	_
8	each	each	DET	DT	ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp	7	obj	_	_
9	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	fixed	_	_
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
11	lending	lend	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	appos	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	paying	pay	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	conj	_	_
16	back	back	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	sharing	share	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	conj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	giving	give	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	conj	_	_
21	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	charity	charity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	saying	say	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	20	conj	_	_
25	thanks	thanks	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	24	obj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=24:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
26	with	with	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	tip	tip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **treat** | present | we | each |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent each=Recipient |
| 2 | **lend** | gerund |  |  | friends |  |  |  | vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to friend=Recipient |
| 3 | **pay back** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **share** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **give** | gerund |  |  | charity |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to charity=Recipient |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund |  | thanks |  |  |  | with a tip | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent thanks=Theme with tip=Manner |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:039-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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