--- title: Picture two friends: Priya lends Mia £2 and gets it back the next da… — Lending, sharing, charity and tipping · tree and pragmatics description: Picture two friends: Priya lends Mia £2 and gets it back the next day with a "cheers, hun", so next time Priya happily lends her £5; Jordan lends Ty a fiver and three weeks later has seen nothing, and the friendship starts to wobble. Who acts: you, Priya, Jordan, friendship. A sentence of the lesson --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/39-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Money](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/) / [Lending, sharing, charity and tipping](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/39-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping/) / 1 # Lending, sharing, charity and tipping, sentence 1 Picture two friends: Priya lends Mia £2 and gets it back the next day with a "cheers, hun", so next time Priya happily lends her £5; Jordan lends Ty a fiver and three weeks later has seen nothing, and the friendship starts to wobble. **Who acts:** you, Priya, Jordan, friendship · **What happens:** picture, lend, get back, see, start, wobble · **To what, where:** two friends, Mia, Money, fiver, Ty, nothing This is a sentence of the lesson «Lending, sharing, charity and tipping» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Priya, Jordan, friendship), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:money:039-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping.lesson:1 # text = Picture two friends: Priya lends Mia £2 and gets it back the next day with a "cheers, hun", so next time Priya happily lends her £5; Jordan lends Ty a fiver and three weeks later has seen nothing, and the friendship starts to wobble. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = money # lesson = 039-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 Picture picture VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 3 friends friend NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obj _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ 5 punct _ _ 5 Priya Priya PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 lends lend VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 7 Mia Mia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 iobj _ _ 8 £ £ SYM $ _ 6 obj _ _ 9 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 gets get VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ _ 13 back back ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 next next ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl:unmarked _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 " " PUNCT `` _ 20 punct _ _ 20 cheers cheer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 hun hun NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 appos _ _ 23 " " PUNCT '' _ 22 punct _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 25 so so ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 26 next next ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl:unmarked _ _ 28 Priya Priya PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:appos 29 happily happily ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 30 lends lend VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 parataxis _ _ 31 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 iobj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=32:nmod:poss|HaikuPos=PRON:PRP$:Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 £ £ SYM $ _ 30 obj _ _ 33 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 32 nummod _ _ 34 ; ; PUNCT : _ 36 punct _ _ 35 Jordan Jordan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ _ 36 lends lend VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 parataxis _ _ 37 Ty Ty PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 obj _ _ 38 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 fiver fiver NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obj _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 45 cc _ _ 41 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 42 nummod _ _ 42 weeks week NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 obl:unmarked _ _ 43 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 45 advmod _ _ 44 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 45 aux _ _ 45 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 36 conj _ _ 46 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 45 obj _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ _ 48 and and CCONJ CC _ 51 cc _ _ 49 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 50 friendship friendship NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 nsubj _ _ 51 starts start VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 parataxis _ _ 52 to to PART TO _ 53 mark _ _ 53 wobble wobble VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 51 xcomp _ _ 54 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **picture** | imperative | you *not said here* | two friends | | | | | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent friend=Theme | | 2 | **lend** | present | Priya | | Mia | | | | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent mia=Recipient £=Theme | | 3 | **get back** | present | Priya *not said here* | Money | | | day | | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | | 4 | **lend** | present | Priya | | Mia | | time | happily *property* | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient £=Theme | | 5 | **lend** | present | Jordan | a fiver | Ty | | | | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent ty=Recipient fiver=Theme | | 6 | **see** | present · perfect | Jordan *not said here* | nothing | | | | late *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | | 7 | **start** | present | the friendship | | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 8 | **wobble** | to-infinitive | the friendship *not said here* | | | | | | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:039-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Lending, sharing, charity and tipping, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/39-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping/0/) - next →: [Lending, sharing, charity and tipping, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/39-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/39-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping/)