---
title: Fake charities exist, especially online and on the street; a registe… — Lending, sharing, charity and tipping · tree and pragmatics
description: Fake charities exist, especially online and on the street; a registered charity is an official one checked by the government, so £10 to it reaches the cause, while £10 to a fake reaches nobody in need. Who acts: Fake charities, registered charity, charity, official one. A sentence of the lesson «Len
---

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# Lending, sharing, charity and tipping, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Fake charities exist, especially online and on the street; a registered charity is an official one checked by the government, so £10 to it reaches the cause, while £10 to a fake reaches nobody in need.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Fake charities, registered charity, charity, official one · **What happens:** exist, register, be, check, reach · **To what, where:** official one, cause, nobody, need

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Lending, sharing, charity and tipping» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fake charities, registered charity, charity, official one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:039-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping.lesson:13
# text = Fake charities exist, especially online and on the street; a registered charity is an official one checked by the government, so £10 to it reaches the cause, while £10 to a fake reaches nobody in need.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 039-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1
1	Fake	fake	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	charities	charity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	exist	exist	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	especially	especially	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	online	online	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=6:cc
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	street	street	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	registered	register	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	amod	_	_
14	charity	charity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
16	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	official	official	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
19	checked	check	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	acl	_	_
20	by	by	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl:agent	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	so	so	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	£	£	SYM	$	_	18	parataxis	_	_
26	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	nummod	_	_
27	to	to	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	reaches	reach	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	advcl	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	cause	cause	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
34	£	£	SYM	$	_	39	nsubj	_	_
35	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	34	nummod	_	_
36	to	to	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	fake	fake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
39	reaches	reach	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
40	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	39	obj	_	_
41	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	need	need	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	_
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **exist** | present | Fake charities |  |  |  |  | online *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **register** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is a** | present | a registered charity | a official one |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **check** | participle |  | a official one *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **reach** | present | charity | the cause |  |  |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent cause=Theme |
| 6 | **reach** | present | a official one | nobody |  | need |  | to a fake | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent nobody=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:039-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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