---
title: Odds are the chance of winning; the top prize on a scratchcard or lo… — Gambling and honesty with change · tree and pragmatics
description: Odds are the chance of winning; the top prize on a scratchcard or lottery might be 1 in several million, so most people lose most of the time. Who acts: Odds, chance, most people. A sentence of the lesson «Gambling and honesty with change» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its depend
---

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# Gambling and honesty with change, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Odds are the chance of winning; the top prize on a scratchcard or lottery might be 1 in several million, so most people lose most of the time.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Odds, chance, most people · **What happens:** be, win, lose · **To what, where:** chance, 1, several million, most

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gambling and honesty with change» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Odds, chance, most people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:040-gambling-and-honesty-with-change.lesson:7
# text = Odds are the chance of winning; the top prize on a scratchcard or lottery might be 1 in several million, so most people lose most of the time.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 040-gambling-and-honesty-with-change.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1
1	Odds	odd	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	chance	chance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
6	winning	win	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	acl	_	_
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	top	top	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	prize	prize	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
11	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	scratchcard	scratchcard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	lottery	lottery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
16	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
17	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	cop	_	_
18	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=10:conj
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	so	so	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
24	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	25	amod	_	_
25	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj	_	_
26	lose	lose	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
27	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	26	obj	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Odds | the chance and the top prize on a scratchcard or lottery |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **win** | gerund | the chance and the top prize on a scratchcard or lottery *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is a** | might | Odds *not said here* | 1 |  | several million |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **lose** | present | most people | most of the time |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:040-gambling-and-honesty-with-change.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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