---
title: In the UK, the £1 coin replaced the £1 note in the 1980s, because co… — Money's history: shells, coins, paper, cards, ph… · tree and pragmatics
description: In the UK, the £1 coin replaced the £1 note in the 1980s, because coins last much longer than notes. Who acts: coins. A sentence of the lesson «Money's history: shells, coins, paper, cards, phones» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clau
---

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# Money's history: shells, coins, paper, cards, phones, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the UK, the £1 coin replaced the £1 note in the 1980s, because coins last much longer than notes.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** coins · **What happens:** replace, last · **To what, where:** £ coin, UK

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Money's history: shells, coins, paper, cards, phones» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:005-money-s-history-shells-coins-paper-cards-phones.lesson:12
# text = In the UK, the £1 coin replaced the £1 note in the 1980s, because coins last much longer than notes.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 005-money-s-history-shells-coins-paper-cards-phones.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	£	£	SYM	$	_	8	compound	_	_
7	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
8	coin	coin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	replaced	replace	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	£	£	SYM	$	_	13	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
12	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	flat	_	_
13	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	1980s	1980s	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	because	because	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=ADP	20	mark	_	_
19	coins	coin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
20	last	last	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
21	much	much	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	longer	long	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	20	advmod	_	_
23	than	than	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	notes	note	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **replace** | past · passive |  | the £ coin |  | the UK |  | in the 1980s | tree rules |
| 2 | **last** | present | coins |  |  |  |  | long *property* | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:005-money-s-history-shells-coins-paper-cards-phones.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Money's history: shells, coins, paper,…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/5-money-s-history-shells-coins-paper-cards-phones/13/)
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