---
title: Cats do not suck the breath out of babies; that is an old superstiti… — Cats, dogs and animal 'facts' at home · tree and pragmatics
description: Cats do not suck the breath out of babies; that is an old superstition (a belief with no real reason behind it), but pets and babies should always be supervised for the safety of both. Who acts: Cats, that. A sentence of the lesson «Cats, dogs and animal 'facts' at home» of the myths course of Mova'
---

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# Cats, dogs and animal 'facts' at home, sentence 9

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Cats do not suck the breath out of babies; that is an old superstition (a belief with no real reason behind it), but pets and babies should always be supervised for the safety of both.

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**Who acts:** Cats, that · **What happens:** not suck, be, supervise · **To what, where:** breath, babies, old superstition, pets

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Cats, dogs and animal 'facts' at home» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cats, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:012-cats-dogs-and-animal-facts-at-home.lesson:9
# text = Cats do not suck the breath out of babies; that is an old superstition (a belief with no real reason behind it), but pets and babies should always be supervised for the safety of both.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 012-cats-dogs-and-animal-facts-at-home.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Cats	cat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	suck	suck	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	breath	breath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	out	out	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	fixed	_	_
9	babies	baby	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
11	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	15	nsubj	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
13	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	superstition	superstition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
16	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	18	punct	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	belief	belief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:parataxis
19	with	with	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	22	det	_	_
21	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	reason	reason	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
23	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nmod	_	_
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	18	punct	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
27	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
28	pets	pet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nsubj:pass	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	babies	baby	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	conj	_	_
31	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
32	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	34	advmod	_	_
33	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	aux:pass	_	_
34	supervised	supervise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
35	for	for	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	safety	safety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	37	nmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=37:nmod|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Tot
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **suck** | present · do-support | Cats | the breath |  | babies |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent breath=Theme out baby=Source |
| 2 | **is a** | present | that | a old superstition |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **supervise** | should · passive |  | pets and babies |  |  |  | for the safety of both; always *property* | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:012-cats-dogs-and-animal-facts-at-home.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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