---
title: Big, complicated snowflakes are almost certainly all different, but… — Weather, lightning and storms · tree and pragmatics
description: Big, complicated snowflakes are almost certainly all different, but very simple tiny crystals can look identical, and a scientist made matching ones in a lab. Who acts: Big complicated snowflakes, simple tiny crystals, scientist. A sentence of the lesson «Weather, lightning and storms» of the myths 
---

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# Weather, lightning and storms, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Big, complicated snowflakes are almost certainly all different, but very simple tiny crystals can look identical, and a scientist made matching ones in a lab.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Big complicated snowflakes, simple tiny crystals, scientist · **What happens:** be, look, make, match · **To what, where:** matching ones, lab

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather, lightning and storms» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Big complicated snowflakes, simple tiny crystals, scientist), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:015-weather-lightning-and-storms.lesson:14
# text = Big, complicated snowflakes are almost certainly all different, but very simple tiny crystals can look identical, and a scientist made matching ones in a lab.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 015-weather-lightning-and-storms.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	complicated	complicated	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	snowflakes	snowflake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
6	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	certainly	certainly	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
8	all	all	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:det|HaikuPos=DET:DT:PronType=Tot
9	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
11	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
12	very	very	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	simple	simple	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
14	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	crystals	crystal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
16	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
18	identical	identical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	xcomp	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	scientist	scientist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
23	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
24	matching	match	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	25	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
25	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	lab	lab	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Big complicated snowflakes |  |  |  |  | all, certainly, different *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **look** | can | simple tiny crystals |  |  |  |  | identical *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **make** | past | a scientist | matching ones |  | a lab |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset one=Product |
| 4 | **match** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:015-weather-lightning-and-storms.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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