---
title: It's a lovely picture, and so are the others: the compass needle poi… — Magnets, compasses and big Earth facts · tree and pragmatics
description: It's a lovely picture, and so are the others: the compass needle pointing straight at Father Christmas's house, the Earth's middle sloshing with lava like a giant soup pot, Greenland on the classroom map as big as all of Africa. Who acts: way, compass needle, middle. A sentence of the lesson «Magnet
---

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# Magnets, compasses and big Earth facts, sentence 1

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It's a lovely picture, and so are the others: the compass needle pointing straight at Father Christmas's house, the Earth's middle sloshing with lava like a giant soup pot, Greenland on the classroom map as big as all of Africa.

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**Who acts:** way, compass needle, middle · **What happens:** be, point, slosh · **To what, where:** lovely picture, others, house

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Magnets, compasses and big Earth facts» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way, compass needle, middle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:017-magnets-compasses-and-big-earth-facts.lesson:1
# text = It's a lovely picture, and so are the others: the compass needle pointing straight at Father Christmas's house, the Earth's middle sloshing with lava like a giant soup pot, Greenland on the classroom map as big as all of Africa.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 017-magnets-compasses-and-big-earth-facts.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	lovely	lovely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
8	so	so	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	compass	compass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	needle	needle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
16	pointing	point	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	acl	_	_
17	straight	straight	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
18	at	at	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
19	Father	Father	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nmod:poss	_	_
21	's	's	PART	POS	_	20	case	_	_
22	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:obj
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:det
25	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod:poss	_	_
26	's	's	PART	POS	_	25	case	_	_
27	middle	middle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
28	sloshing	slosh	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	27	acl	_	_
29	with	with	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	lava	lava	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
31	like	like	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
33	giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
34	soup	soup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
35	pot	pot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
37	Greenland	Greenland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	appos	_	_
38	on	on	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	classroom	classroom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	_
41	map	map	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=35:nmod
42	as	as	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
44	as	as	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	43	obl	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	_
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | way | a lovely picture and the others |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | way *not said here* | the others |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **point** | gerund | the compass needle and the Earth's middle *not said here* |  |  | Father Christmas's house |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **slosh** | gerund | the Earth's middle *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with lava; like a giant soup pot | vn pour-9.5 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:017-magnets-compasses-and-big-earth-facts.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Magnets, compasses and big Earth facts, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/17-magnets-compasses-and-big-earth-facts/0/)
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