---
title: Volcanoes are found in cold places too, such as Iceland, Alaska and… — Magnets, compasses and big Earth facts · tree and pragmatics
description: Volcanoes are found in cold places too, such as Iceland, Alaska and Antarctica, and Arthur's Seat in Edinburgh is an old volcano. Who acts: Seat. A sentence of the lesson «Magnets, compasses and big Earth facts» of the myths course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics
---

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# Magnets, compasses and big Earth facts, sentence 10

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Volcanoes are found in cold places too, such as Iceland, Alaska and Antarctica, and Arthur's Seat in Edinburgh is an old volcano.

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**Who acts:** Seat · **What happens:** find, be · **To what, where:** Volcanoes, cold places, old volcano

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Magnets, compasses and big Earth facts» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Seat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:017-magnets-compasses-and-big-earth-facts.lesson:10
# text = Volcanoes are found in cold places too, such as Iceland, Alaska and Antarctica, and Arthur's Seat in Edinburgh is an old volcano.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 017-magnets-compasses-and-big-earth-facts.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Volcanoes	volcano	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
7	too	too	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	11	case	_	_
10	as	as	ADP	IN	_	9	fixed	_	_
11	Iceland	Iceland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	Alaska	Alaska	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	Antarctica	Antarctica	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
18	Arthur	Arthur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod:poss	_	_
19	's	's	PART	POS	_	18	case	_	_
20	Seat	seat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=26:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Edinburgh	Edinburgh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
23	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
24	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	volcano	volcano	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | present · passive |  | Volcanoes |  | cold places such Iceland and Alaska and Antarctica |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Arthur's Seat in Edinburgh | a old volcano |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:017-magnets-compasses-and-big-earth-facts.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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