---
title: Lava comes from melted rock in the mantle (the deep layer of hot roc… — Magnets, compasses and big Earth facts · tree and pragmatics
description: Lava comes from melted rock in the mantle (the deep layer of hot rock under the crust, the Earth's outer skin) and crust, not from the core. Who acts: Lava. A sentence of the lesson «Magnets, compasses and big Earth facts» of the myths course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the
---

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# Magnets, compasses and big Earth facts, sentence 12

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Lava comes from melted rock in the mantle (the deep layer of hot rock under the crust, the Earth's outer skin) and crust, not from the core.

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**Who acts:** Lava · **What happens:** come, melt · **To what, where:** melted rock

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Magnets, compasses and big Earth facts» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lava), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:017-magnets-compasses-and-big-earth-facts.lesson:12
# text = Lava comes from melted rock in the mantle (the deep layer of hot rock under the crust, the Earth's outer skin) and crust, not from the core.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 017-magnets-compasses-and-big-earth-facts.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	Lava	lava	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	melted	melt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
5	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	mantle	mantle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
9	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	layer	layer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
16	under	under	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	crust	crust	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:det
21	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod:poss	_	_
22	's	's	PART	POS	_	21	case	_	_
23	outer	outer	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	24	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	crust	crust	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
29	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	32	advmod	_	_
30	from	from	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	core	core	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | present | Lava |  |  | melted rock |  | in the mantle and the deep layer of hot rock under the crust | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from rock=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **melt** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:017-magnets-compasses-and-big-earth-facts.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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