---
title: Clouds are made of tiny drops of liquid water or tiny ice crystals;… — Magnets, compasses and big Earth facts · tree and pragmatics
description: Clouds are made of tiny drops of liquid water or tiny ice crystals; real steam is an invisible gas, and the white "steam" above a kettle is also tiny drops. Who acts: real steam, white steam. A sentence of the lesson «Magnets, compasses and big Earth facts» of the myths course of Mova's primary scho
---

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# Magnets, compasses and big Earth facts, sentence 16

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Clouds are made of tiny drops of liquid water or tiny ice crystals; real steam is an invisible gas, and the white "steam" above a kettle is also tiny drops.

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**Who acts:** real steam, white steam · **What happens:** make, be · **To what, where:** Clouds, invisible gas, tiny drops

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Magnets, compasses and big Earth facts» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (real steam, white steam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:017-magnets-compasses-and-big-earth-facts.lesson:16
# text = Clouds are made of tiny drops of liquid water or tiny ice crystals; real steam is an invisible gas, and the white "steam" above a kettle is also tiny drops.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 017-magnets-compasses-and-big-earth-facts.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1
1	Clouds	cloud	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	drops	drop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	liquid	liquid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	crystals	crystal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
15	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	steam	steam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
18	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	invisible	invisible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	gas	gas	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=20:cc
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
24	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
25	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	_
26	steam	steam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
27	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	_
28	above	above	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	kettle	kettle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
31	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_
32	also	also	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
33	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	drops	drop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present · passive |  | Clouds |  |  |  | of tiny drops of liquid water or tiny ice crystals | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
| 2 | **is a** | present | real steam | a invisible gas and tiny drops |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | present | the white steam above a kettle | tiny drops |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:017-magnets-compasses-and-big-earth-facts.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Magnets, compasses and big Earth facts, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/17-magnets-compasses-and-big-earth-facts/15/)
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