---
title: Historians do not know whether Robin Hood was one real person; the s… — Vikings, knights and the Middle Ages · tree and pragmatics
description: Historians do not know whether Robin Hood was one real person; the stories grew over centuries, and "giving to the poor" was added later. Who acts: Historians, Robin Hood, stories. A sentence of the lesson «Vikings, knights and the Middle Ages» of the myths course of Mova's primary school with its d
---

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# Vikings, knights and the Middle Ages, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Historians do not know whether Robin Hood was one real person; the stories grew over centuries, and "giving to the poor" was added later.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Historians, Robin Hood, stories · **What happens:** not know, be, grow, give, add · **To what, where:** one real person, poor · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Vikings, knights and the Middle Ages» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Historians, Robin Hood, stories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:018-vikings-knights-and-the-middle-ages.lesson:15
# text = Historians do not know whether Robin Hood was one real person; the stories grew over centuries, and "giving to the poor" was added later.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 018-vikings-knights-and-the-middle-ages.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Historians	historian	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	whether	whether	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
6	Robin	Robin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Hood	Hood	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
9	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
10	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	ccomp	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
15	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
16	over	over	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	centuries	century	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=15:punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	_
21	giving	give	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	27	nsubj:pass	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	obl	_	_
25	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_
26	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	added	add	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	conj	_	_
28	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	27	advmod	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **know** | present · do-support | Historians |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **is a** | past | Robin Hood | one real person |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **grow** | past | the stories |  |  |  | century |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **give** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  | the poor |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to poor=Recipient |
| 5 | **add** *speech: assert* | past · passive |  |  |  |  |  | late *property* | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle» |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:018-vikings-knights-and-the-middle-ages.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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