--- title: No Viking-age helmet with horns has ever been found; the well-preser… — Vikings, knights and the Middle Ages · tree and pragmatics description: No Viking-age helmet with horns has ever been found; the well-preserved Gjermundbu helmet is a rounded cap, and horned helmets came from costumes for an opera in 1876. Who acts: preserved Gjermundbu helmet, horned helmets. A sentence of the lesson «Vikings, knights and the Middle Ages» of the myths --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/18-vikings-knights-and-the-middle-ages/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Myths](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/) / [Vikings, knights and the Middle Ages](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/18-vikings-knights-and-the-middle-ages/) / 9 # Vikings, knights and the Middle Ages, sentence 9 No Viking-age helmet with horns has ever been found; the well-preserved Gjermundbu helmet is a rounded cap, and horned helmets came from costumes for an opera in 1876. **Who acts:** preserved Gjermundbu helmet, horned helmets · **What happens:** find, preserve, be, come · **To what, where:** age helmet, rounded cap, costumes This is a sentence of the lesson «Vikings, knights and the Middle Ages» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (preserved Gjermundbu helmet, horned helmets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:myths:018-vikings-knights-and-the-middle-ages.lesson:9 # text = No Viking-age helmet with horns has ever been found; the well-preserved Gjermundbu helmet is a rounded cap, and horned helmets came from costumes for an opera in 1876. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = myths # lesson = 018-vikings-knights-and-the-middle-ages.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 No no DET DT PronType=Neg 5 det _ _ 2 Viking viking NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 3 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 2 punct _ _ 4 age age NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 helmet helmet NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj:pass _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 horns horn NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 8 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 9 ever ever ADV RB PronType=Ind 11 advmod _ _ 10 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 14 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 16 advmod _ _ 15 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 14 punct _ _ 16 preserved preserve VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 17 Gjermundbu Gjermundbu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 compound _ _ 18 helmet helmet NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 19 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 cop _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 rounded round ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 cap cap NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 parataxis _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 25 horned horn ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 helmets helmet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 27 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 22 conj _ _ 28 from from ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 costumes costume NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obl _ _ 30 for for ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 opera opera NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 1876 1876 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 obl _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **find** | present · perfect · passive | | no age helmet with horns | | | ever | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | | 2 | **preserve** | participle | | | | | | well *property* | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is a** | present | the preserved Gjermundbu helmet | a rounded cap | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **come** | past | horned helmets | | | costumes for a opera | | in 1876 | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from costume=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:018-vikings-knights-and-the-middle-ages.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Vikings, knights and the Middle Ages, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/18-vikings-knights-and-the-middle-ages/7/) - next →: [Vikings, knights and the Middle Ages, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/18-vikings-knights-and-the-middle-ages/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/18-vikings-knights-and-the-middle-ages/)