---
title: Famous rulers collect stories the way a celebrity collects gossip: e… — Kings, queens and emperors · tree and pragmatics
description: Famous rulers collect stories the way a celebrity collects gossip: enemies drew rude cartoons, writers made up neat quotes, and painters and films added the rest hundreds of years later. Who acts: Famous rulers, celebrity, enemies, writers. A sentence of the lesson «Kings, queens and emperors» of th
---

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# Kings, queens and emperors, sentence 1

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Famous rulers collect stories the way a celebrity collects gossip: enemies drew rude cartoons, writers made up neat quotes, and painters and films added the rest hundreds of years later.

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**Who acts:** Famous rulers, celebrity, enemies, writers, painters · **What happens:** collect, draw, make up, add · **To what, where:** stories, gossip, rude cartoons, neat quotes, rest

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Kings, queens and emperors» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Famous rulers, celebrity, enemies, writers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:019-kings-queens-and-emperors.lesson:1
# text = Famous rulers collect stories the way a celebrity collects gossip: enemies drew rude cartoons, writers made up neat quotes, and painters and films added the rest hundreds of years later.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 019-kings-queens-and-emperors.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	rulers	ruler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	collect	collect	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl:unmarked	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	celebrity	celebrity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	collects	collect	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
10	gossip	gossip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
12	enemies	enemy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
13	drew	draw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
14	rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct
17	writers	writer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
18	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
19	up	up	ADP	RP	_	18	compound:prt	_	_
20	neat	neat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	quotes	quote	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
24	painters	painter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nsubj	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	films	film	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	conj	_	_
27	added	add	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:det
29	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
30	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obj	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obl:unmarked	_	_
33	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	27	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:advmod
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **collect** | present | Famous rulers | stories |  |  |  | the way *obl:unmarked* | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Theme |
| 2 | **collect** | present | a celebrity | gossip |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gossip=Theme |
| 3 | **draw** | past | enemies | rude cartoons |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cartoon=Theme |
| 4 | **make up** | past | writers | neat quotes |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme quote=Pivot |
| 5 | **add** *speech: assert* | past | painters and films | the rest |  |  |  | late *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:019-kings-queens-and-emperors.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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