---
title: George Washington's false teeth were made from human teeth, animal t… — Kings, queens and emperors · tree and pragmatics
description: George Washington's false teeth were made from human teeth, animal teeth, ivory and metal, not wood; Elizabeth I's teeth were said to be blackened, probably from sugar. A sentence of the lesson «Kings, queens and emperors» of the myths course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the
---

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# Kings, queens and emperors, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
George Washington's false teeth were made from human teeth, animal teeth, ivory and metal, not wood; Elizabeth I's teeth were said to be blackened, probably from sugar.

<!-- .vintro -->
**What happens:** make, say, blacken · **To what, where:** false teeth, human teeth, teeth, sugar · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Kings, queens and emperors» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:019-kings-queens-and-emperors.lesson:12
# text = George Washington's false teeth were made from human teeth, animal teeth, ivory and metal, not wood; Elizabeth I's teeth were said to be blackened, probably from sugar.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 019-kings-queens-and-emperors.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2
1	George	George	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	_
2	Washington	Washington	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
4	false	false	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	ivory	ivory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:conj|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	metal	metal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	20	advmod	_	_
20	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
21	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
22	Elizabeth	Elizabeth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod:poss	_	_
23	I	I	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	flat	_	_
24	's	's	PART	POS	_	22	case	_	_
25	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nsubj:pass	_	_
26	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
29	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	aux:pass	_	_
30	blackened	blacken	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	xcomp	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	probably	probably	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
33	from	from	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	sugar	sugar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past · passive |  | George's false teeth |  | human teeth and animal teeth and ivory and metal and wood |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from tooth=Material |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past · passive |  | Elizabeth's teeth |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **blacken** | to-infinitive · passive |  |  |  | sugar |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V» |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:019-kings-queens-and-emperors.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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