--- title: The "Mozart effect" came from a small 1993 study of students that fo… — Your amazing brain and senses · tree and pragmatics description: The "Mozart effect" came from a small 1993 study of students that found a short boost on one kind of puzzle; later studies found no lasting cleverness from listening to Mozart. Who acts: Mozart effect, students, later studies. A sentence of the lesson «Your amazing brain and senses» of the myths cou --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/2-your-amazing-brain-and-senses/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Myths](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/) / [Your amazing brain and senses](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/2-your-amazing-brain-and-senses/) / 11 # Your amazing brain and senses, sentence 11 The "Mozart effect" came from a small 1993 study of students that found a short boost on one kind of puzzle; later studies found no lasting cleverness from listening to Mozart. **Who acts:** Mozart effect, students, later studies · **What happens:** come, find, listen, study · **To what, where:** small 1993 study, short boost, one kind, lasting cleverness, Mozart, students This is a sentence of the lesson «Your amazing brain and senses» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mozart effect, students, later studies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:myths:002-your-amazing-brain-and-senses.lesson:11 # text = The "Mozart effect" came from a small 1993 study of students that found a short boost on one kind of puzzle; later studies found no lasting cleverness from listening to Mozart. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = myths # lesson = 002-your-amazing-brain-and-senses.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 2 " " PUNCT `` _ 4 punct _ _ 3 Mozart Mozart PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 4 effect effect NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 5 " " PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ _ 6 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 9 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 10 1993 1993 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 nummod _ _ 11 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 students student NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 15 nsubj _ _ 15 found find VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 acl:relcl _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 short short ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 boost boost NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 19 on on ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 nummod _ _ 21 kind kind NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 puzzle puzzle NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 25 later late ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 26 amod _ _ 26 studies study NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 27 found find VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 28 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 30 det _ _ 29 lasting lasting ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 cleverness cleverness NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 31 from from SCONJ IN _ 32 mark _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 32 listening listen VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 30 nmod _ _ 33 to to ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 Mozart Mozart PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | the Mozart effect | | | a small 1993 study of students | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from study=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **find** | past | students | a short boost | | one kind of puzzle | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boost=Topic | | 3 | **find** | past | later studies | no lasting cleverness | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cleverness=Topic | | 4 | **listen** | gerund | | | Mozart | | | | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to mozart=Theme | | 5 | **study** | | | students | | | | | nom study «act transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:002-your-amazing-brain-and-senses.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Your amazing brain and senses, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/2-your-amazing-brain-and-senses/10/) - next →: [Your amazing brain and senses, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/2-your-amazing-brain-and-senses/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/2-your-amazing-brain-and-senses/)