---
title: You cannot learn new words from tapes while deeply asleep, but sleep… — Your amazing brain and senses · tree and pragmatics
description: You cannot learn new words from tapes while deeply asleep, but sleep does help you keep what you learned while awake. Who acts: You, sleep. A sentence of the lesson «Your amazing brain and senses» of the myths course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every claus
---

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# Your amazing brain and senses, sentence 16

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You cannot learn new words from tapes while deeply asleep, but sleep does help you keep what you learned while awake.

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**Who acts:** You, sleep · **What happens:** not learn, help, keep, learn · **To what, where:** new words, tapes, you

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Your amazing brain and senses» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, sleep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:002-your-amazing-brain-and-senses.lesson:16
# text = You cannot learn new words from tapes while deeply asleep, but sleep does help you keep what you learned while awake.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 002-your-amazing-brain-and-senses.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	learn	learn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	tapes	tape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
9	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
10	deeply	deeply	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	asleep	asleep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	advcl	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
14	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
15	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
17	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	xcomp	_	_
19	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	18	obj	_	_
20	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	learned	learn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
22	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
23	awake	awake	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	advcl	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **learn** | can | You | new words |  | tapes |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent word=Topic from tape=Source |
| 2 | **help** | present · do-support | sleep | you |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme |
| 3 | **keep** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
| 4 | **learn** | past | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:002-your-amazing-brain-and-senses.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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