--- title: The telescope was invented in the Netherlands in 1608; Galileo built… — Explorers, scientists and inventors · tree and pragmatics description: The telescope was invented in the Netherlands in 1608; Galileo built better ones and in 1609 and 1610 turned them to the sky, discovering Jupiter's moons. Who acts: Galileo. A sentence of the lesson «Explorers, scientists and inventors» of the myths course of Mova's primary school with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/20-explorers-scientists-and-inventors/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Myths](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/) / [Explorers, scientists and inventors](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/20-explorers-scientists-and-inventors/) / 15 # Explorers, scientists and inventors, sentence 15 The telescope was invented in the Netherlands in 1608; Galileo built better ones and in 1609 and 1610 turned them to the sky, discovering Jupiter's moons. **Who acts:** Galileo · **What happens:** invent, build, turn, discover · **To what, where:** telescope, Netherlands, better ones, States, sky, moons This is a sentence of the lesson «Explorers, scientists and inventors» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Galileo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:myths:020-explorers-scientists-and-inventors.lesson:15 # text = The telescope was invented in the Netherlands in 1608; Galileo built better ones and in 1609 and 1610 turned them to the sky, discovering Jupiter's moons. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = myths # lesson = 020-explorers-scientists-and-inventors.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 telescope telescope NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 invented invent VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 Netherlands Netherlands PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 1608 1608 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 obl _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 11 Galileo Galileo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 12 built build VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 13 better good ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 14 amod _ _ 14 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 1609 1609 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 obl _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 1610 1610 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 conj _ _ 20 turned turn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 21 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ _ 22 to to ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 sky sky NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 26 discovering discover VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 20 advcl _ _ 27 Jupiter Jupiter PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 nmod:poss _ _ 28 's 's PART POS _ 27 case _ _ 29 moons moon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obj _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **invent** | past · passive | | the telescope | | the Netherlands | | in 1608 | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | | 2 | **build** | past | Galileo | better ones | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Product | | 3 | **turn** | past | Galileo *not said here* | States *= state* | the sky | | | in 1609 | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Patient in 1609=Topic to sky=Recipient | | 4 | **discover** | gerund | Galileo *not said here* | Jupiter's moons | | | | | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moon=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:020-explorers-scientists-and-inventors.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Explorers, scientists and inventors, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/20-explorers-scientists-and-inventors/14/) - next →: [Explorers, scientists and inventors, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/20-explorers-scientists-and-inventors/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/20-explorers-scientists-and-inventors/)