---
title: Stone Age people mostly lived in huts, tents and camps in the open;… — Ancient times and famous stories · tree and pragmatics
description: Stone Age people mostly lived in huts, tents and camps in the open; caves were used for shelter at times and for paintings. Who acts: Age people. A sentence of the lesson «Ancient times and famous stories» of the myths course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ev
---

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# Ancient times and famous stories, sentence 12

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Stone Age people mostly lived in huts, tents and camps in the open; caves were used for shelter at times and for paintings.

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**Who acts:** Age people · **What happens:** live, use · **To what, where:** huts, caves

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Ancient times and famous stories» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Age people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:021-ancient-times-and-famous-stories.lesson:12
# text = Stone Age people mostly lived in huts, tents and camps in the open; caves were used for shelter at times and for paintings.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 021-ancient-times-and-famous-stories.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Stone	Stone	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
2	Age	age	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	mostly	mostly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	parataxis	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	huts	hut	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	tents	tent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=9:cc
11	camps	camp	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=9:conj
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:nmod
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	caves	cave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	shelter	shelter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
21	at	at	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=22:cc
24	for	for	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	paintings	painting	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	conj	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | past | Age people |  |  | huts and tents and camps |  | in the open; mostly *property* | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hut=Location |
| 2 | **use** | past · passive |  | caves |  |  | time | for shelter | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for shelter=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:021-ancient-times-and-famous-stories.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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