---
title: In the Salem witch trials of 1692, nineteen people were hanged and o… — Ancient times and famous stories · tree and pragmatics
description: In the Salem witch trials of 1692, nineteen people were hanged and one man was crushed to death with stones; nobody was burned there, though witches were burned in some other countries. A sentence of the lesson «Ancient times and famous stories» of the myths course of Mova's primary school with its 
---

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# Ancient times and famous stories, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the Salem witch trials of 1692, nineteen people were hanged and one man was crushed to death with stones; nobody was burned there, though witches were burned in some other countries.

<!-- .vintro -->
**What happens:** hange, crush, burn · **To what, where:** nineteen people, Salem witch trials, one man, nobody, witches, other countries

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Ancient times and famous stories» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:021-ancient-times-and-famous-stories.lesson:13
# text = In the Salem witch trials of 1692, nineteen people were hanged and one man was crushed to death with stones; nobody was burned there, though witches were burned in some other countries.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 021-ancient-times-and-famous-stories.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	Salem	Salem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
4	witch	witch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	trials	trial	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	1692	1692	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nmod	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
9	nineteen	nineteen	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
11	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	hanged	hange	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
14	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	crushed	crush	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	conj	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	stones	stone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
22	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	25	nsubj:pass	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux:pass	_	_
25	burned	burn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	parataxis	_	_
26	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	25	advmod	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
29	witches	witch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj	_	_
30	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux:pass	_	_
31	burned	burn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:conj
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	35	det	_	_
34	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obl	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hange** | past · passive |  | nineteen people |  | the Salem witch trials of 1692 |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **crush** | past · passive |  | one man |  |  |  | to death *result*; with stones | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result PP.instrument»: subject=Patient to death=Result with stone=Instrument |
| 3 | **burn** | past · passive |  | nobody |  | there |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
| 4 | **burn** | past · passive |  | witches |  | some other countries |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:021-ancient-times-and-famous-stories.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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