---
title: Paul Revere's ride was meant to be secret, and the colonists (people… — Ancient times and famous stories · tree and pragmatics
description: Paul Revere's ride was meant to be secret, and the colonists (people living in Britain's lands in America) then thought of themselves as British; he is reported to have warned that "the Regulars are coming out", meaning the British army soldiers. Who acts: people, colonists, Regulars, Paul. A senten
---

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# Ancient times and famous stories, sentence 14

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Paul Revere's ride was meant to be secret, and the colonists (people living in Britain's lands in America) then thought of themselves as British; he is reported to have warned that "the Regulars are coming out", meaning the British army soldiers.

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**Who acts:** people, colonists, Regulars, Paul · **What happens:** mean, be, live, think, report, warn · **To what, where:** ride, lands, British army soldiers · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Ancient times and famous stories» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, colonists, Regulars, Paul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:021-ancient-times-and-famous-stories.lesson:14
# text = Paul Revere's ride was meant to be secret, and the colonists (people living in Britain's lands in America) then thought of themselves as British; he is reported to have warned that "the Regulars are coming out", meaning the British army soldiers.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 021-ancient-times-and-famous-stories.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Paul	Paul	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	_
2	Revere	Revere	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
4	ride	ride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	meant	mean	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
8	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	cop	_	_
9	secret	secret	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	colonists	colonist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	_
15	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:conj
16	living	live	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	acl	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	Britain	Britain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod:poss	_	_
19	's	's	PART	POS	_	18	case	_	_
20	lands	land	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	America	America	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
23	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	15	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct
24	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	25	advmod	_	_
25	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	25	obl	_	_
28	as	as	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	British	British	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	obl	_	_
30	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj:pass	_	_
32	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux:pass	_	_
33	reported	report	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:advcl
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
35	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	aux	_	_
36	warned	warn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	33	xcomp	_	_
37	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
38	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	42	punct	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	Regulars	regular	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	42	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=42:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
41	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
42	coming	come	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	36	ccomp	_	_
43	out	out	ADP	RP	_	42	compound:prt	_	_
44	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	42	punct	_	_
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
46	meaning	mean	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	42	advcl	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
48	British	British	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	amod	_	_
49	army	army	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	_
50	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	obj	_	_
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | past · passive |  | Paul's ride |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
| 2 | **is** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | secret *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **live** | gerund | people *not said here* |  |  | Britain's lands in America |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location |
| 4 | **think** *speech: other* | past | the colonists |  |  |  | then | of people; as British | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **report** | present · passive |  | ride |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **warn** *speech: warn* | to-infinitive · perfect |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **come out** *in a quote* | present · progressive | the Regulars |  |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
| 8 | **mean** | gerund | the Regulars *not said here* | the British army soldiers |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soldier=Topic |
| 9 | **ride** |  | Paul |  |  |  |  |  | nom ride «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:021-ancient-times-and-famous-stories.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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