---
title: Archaeologists (people who dig up and study old remains) dig up the… — Ancient times and famous stories · tree and pragmatics
description: Archaeologists (people who dig up and study old remains) dig up the real clues: bread ovens and workers' graves beside the pyramids, flakes of old paint on Greek statues, Stone Age huts in open fields, and court records from Salem. Who acts: people, Archaeologists. A sentence of the lesson «Ancient 
---

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# Ancient times and famous stories, sentence 2

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Archaeologists (people who dig up and study old remains) dig up the real clues: bread ovens and workers' graves beside the pyramids, flakes of old paint on Greek statues, Stone Age huts in open fields, and court records from Salem.

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**Who acts:** people, Archaeologists · **What happens:** dig up, study · **To what, where:** old remains, real clues

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Ancient times and famous stories» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Archaeologists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:021-ancient-times-and-famous-stories.lesson:2
# text = Archaeologists (people who dig up and study old remains) dig up the real clues: bread ovens and workers' graves beside the pyramids, flakes of old paint on Greek statues, Stone Age huts in open fields, and court records from Salem.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 021-ancient-times-and-famous-stories.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Archaeologists	archaeologist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
2	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
3	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	appos	_	_
4	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	dig	dig	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	up	up	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	study	study	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
9	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	remains	remains	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	8	obj	_	_
11	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
12	dig	dig	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	up	up	ADP	RP	_	12	compound:prt	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	clues	clue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
18	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	ovens	oven	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:conj
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	workers	worker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nmod:poss	_	_
22	'	's	PART	POS	_	21	case	_	_
23	graves	grave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	_
24	beside	beside	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	pyramids	pyramid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	flakes	flake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	paint	paint	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
32	on	on	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	Greek	Greek	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	statues	statue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=31:nmod
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	Stone	Stone	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=38:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
37	Age	age	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=38:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
38	huts	hut	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	conj	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	fields	field	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nmod	_	_
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
44	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	compound	_	_
45	records	record	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	conj	_	_
46	from	from	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	Salem	Salem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	_
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dig up** | present | people |  |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **study** | present | people *not said here* | old remains |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remains=Topic |
| 3 | **dig up** | present | Archaeologists | the real clues |  |  |  |  | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent clue=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:021-ancient-times-and-famous-stories.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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