---
title: Ancient Greek statues, for example, were painted in bright reds, blu… — Ancient times and famous stories · tree and pragmatics
description: Ancient Greek statues, for example, were painted in bright reds, blues and golds; the paint wore off over two thousand years, and later people copied the bare white stone and thought that was the look. Who acts: paint, people, that. A sentence of the lesson «Ancient times and famous stories» of the 
---

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# Ancient times and famous stories, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ancient Greek statues, for example, were painted in bright reds, blues and golds; the paint wore off over two thousand years, and later people copied the bare white stone and thought that was the look.

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**Who acts:** paint, people, that · **What happens:** paint, wear off, copy, think, be · **To what, where:** Ancient Greek statues, bright reds, bare white stone, look · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Ancient times and famous stories» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (paint, people, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:021-ancient-times-and-famous-stories.lesson:3
# text = Ancient Greek statues, for example, were painted in bright reds, blues and golds; the paint wore off over two thousand years, and later people copied the bare white stone and thought that was the look.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 021-ancient-times-and-famous-stories.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	Greek	Greek	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	statues	statue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	example	example	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	painted	paint	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	conj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	reds	red	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	blues	blue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	golds	gold	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	paint	paint	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
20	wore	wear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:conj
21	off	off	ADP	RP	_	20	compound:prt	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
22	over	over	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
23	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	24	compound	_	_
24	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	25	nummod	_	_
25	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl:unmarked	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
28	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	29	advmod	_	_
29	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nsubj	_	_
30	copied	copy	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
32	bare	bare	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
33	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	conj	_	_
37	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	40	nsubj	_	_
38	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	cop	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	look	look	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	ccomp	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=30:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **paint** | past · passive |  | Ancient Greek statues |  | bright reds and blues and golds |  | for example | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme in red=Destination |
| 2 | **wear off** | past | the paint |  |  |  | year |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **copy** | participle | people | the bare white stone |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme |
| 4 | **think** *speech: other* | past | people *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is a** | past | that | the look |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:021-ancient-times-and-famous-stories.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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