---
title: Videos can be edited, staged or fooled by reflections, so a "100% re… — Viral facts and chain messages · tree and pragmatics
description: Videos can be edited, staged or fooled by reflections, so a "100% real ghost" video is not evidence. Who acts: ghost video. A sentence of the lesson «Viral facts and chain messages» of the myths course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Viral facts and chain messages, sentence 13

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Videos can be edited, staged or fooled by reflections, so a "100% real ghost" video is not evidence.

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**Who acts:** ghost video · **What happens:** edit, stage, fool, not be · **To what, where:** Videos, evidence

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Viral facts and chain messages» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ghost video), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:025-viral-facts-and-chain-messages.lesson:13
# text = Videos can be edited, staged or fooled by reflections, so a "100% real ghost" video is not evidence.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 025-viral-facts-and-chain-messages.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Videos	video	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	edited	edit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	staged	stage	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:parataxis
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	fooled	fool	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	reflections	reflection	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl:agent	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
14	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	_
15	100	100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
17	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	ghost	ghost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
19	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	_
20	video	video	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
21	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
22	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	_	_
23	evidence	evidence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **edit** | can · passive |  | Videos |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **stage** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **fool** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **not** **is a** | present | a ghost video | evidence |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:025-viral-facts-and-chain-messages.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Viral facts and chain messages, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/25-viral-facts-and-chain-messages/12/)
- next →: [Viral facts and chain messages, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/25-viral-facts-and-chain-messages/14/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/25-viral-facts-and-chain-messages/)