---
title: Grown-ups' rules are passed on like recipes: some were true once, so… — Everyday sayings and grown-ups' rules · tree and pragmatics
description: Grown-ups' rules are passed on like recipes: some were true once, some are half true, and some were never true but sounded sensible. Who acts: some, Grown ups. A sentence of the lesson «Everyday sayings and grown-ups' rules» of the myths course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and t
---

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# Everyday sayings and grown-ups' rules, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grown-ups' rules are passed on like recipes: some were true once, some are half true, and some were never true but sounded sensible.

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**Who acts:** some, Grown ups · **What happens:** pass on, be, not be, sound, rule · **To what, where:** rules

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Everyday sayings and grown-ups' rules» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (some, Grown ups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:027-everyday-sayings-and-grown-ups-rules.lesson:3
# text = Grown-ups' rules are passed on like recipes: some were true once, some are half true, and some were never true but sounded sensible.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 027-everyday-sayings-and-grown-ups-rules.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3
1	Grown	grow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	_
3	ups	up	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod:poss	_	_
4	'	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	passed	pass	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
9	like	like	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	recipes	recipe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
12	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	14	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Ind
13	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
14	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	parataxis	_	_
15	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	14	advmod	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	20	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=20:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Ind
18	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
19	half	half	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	20	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac
20	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	conj	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
23	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	26	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=26:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Ind
24	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
25	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	26	advmod	_	_
26	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	parataxis	_	_
27	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	sounded	sound	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
29	sensible	sensible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	xcomp	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pass on** | present · passive |  | Grown ups's rules |  |  |  | like recipes | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | past | some |  |  |  |  | once, true *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | some |  |  |  |  | half, true *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **is** | past | some |  |  |  |  | true *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **sound** | past |  |  |  |  |  | sensible *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 6 | **rule** |  | Grown ups |  |  |  |  |  | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:027-everyday-sayings-and-grown-ups-rules.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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