---
title: Turning a device off and on again often fixes software glitches (sma… — Everyday sayings and grown-ups' rules · tree and pragmatics
description: Turning a device off and on again often fixes software glitches (small faults in how it runs) because it clears its working memory, but it cannot fix broken parts. Who acts: device. A sentence of the lesson «Everyday sayings and grown-ups' rules» of the myths course of Mova's primary school with its
---

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# Everyday sayings and grown-ups' rules, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Turning a device off and on again often fixes software glitches (small faults in how it runs) because it clears its working memory, but it cannot fix broken parts.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** device · **What happens:** turn off, fix, run, clear, not fix, break · **To what, where:** device, software glitches, working memory, broken parts

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Everyday sayings and grown-ups' rules» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (device), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:027-everyday-sayings-and-grown-ups-rules.lesson:7
# text = Turning a device off and on again often fixes software glitches (small faults in how it runs) because it clears its working memory, but it cannot fix broken parts.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 027-everyday-sayings-and-grown-ups-rules.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Turning	turn	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	device	device	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	off	off	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
6	on	on	ADV	RB	_	4	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:advmod
7	again	again	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
8	often	often	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	fixes	fix	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
10	software	software	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	glitches	glitch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	_
13	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	faults	fault	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:conj
15	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
16	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	18	advmod	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct
20	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	clears	clear	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
23	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
24	working	working	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:amod|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger
25	memory	memory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
27	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
29	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
30	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	31	advmod	_	_
31	fix	fix	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	conj	_	_
32	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	amod	_	_
33	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obj	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn off** | gerund |  | a device |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent device=Patient |
| 2 | **fix** | present |  | software glitches |  |  | again | often *property* | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent glitch=Patient |
| 3 | **run** | present | device |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **clear** | present | device | device's working memory |  |  |  |  | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent memory=Source |
| 5 | **not** **fix** | can | device | broken parts |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent part=Patient |
| 6 | **break** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:027-everyday-sayings-and-grown-ups-rules.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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