---
title: Finn holds up his tablet: "It says on a website, so it MUST be true!… — Where did you read that? Checking sources · tree and pragmatics
description: Finn holds up his tablet: "It says on a website, so it MUST be true!" Isla waves Grandad's old encyclopaedia: "Nine planets, it's printed right here!" Both are trusting the container, not checking the claim. Who acts: Finn, tablet, Isla, Both. A sentence of the lesson «Where did you read that? Check
---

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# Where did you read that? Checking sources, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Finn holds up his tablet: "It says on a website, so it MUST be true!" Isla waves Grandad's old encyclopaedia: "Nine planets, it's printed right here!" Both are trusting the container, not checking the claim.

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**Who acts:** Finn, tablet, Isla, Both · **What happens:** hold up, say, be, wave, print, trust · **To what, where:** tablet, website, old encyclopaedia, container, claim · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Where did you read that? Checking sources» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Finn, tablet, Isla, Both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:028-where-did-you-read-that-checking-sources.lesson:0
# text = Finn holds up his tablet: "It says on a website, so it MUST be true!" Isla waves Grandad's old encyclopaedia: "Nine planets, it's printed right here!" Both are trusting the container, not checking the claim.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 028-where-did-you-read-that-checking-sources.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Finn	Finn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
2	holds	hold	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	up	up	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	tablet	tablet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	_
8	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	website	website	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
14	so	so	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
16	MUST	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
17	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	cop	_	_
18	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:conj
19	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
21	Isla	Isla	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	waves	wave	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
23	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod:poss	_	_
24	's	's	PART	POS	_	23	case	_	_
25	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	encyclopaedia	encyclopaedia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
27	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
28	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	_
29	Nine	nine	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
30	planets	planet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj:pass	_	_
33	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux:pass	_	_
34	printed	print	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
35	right	right	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	34	advmod	_	_
37	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
38	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
39	Both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	41	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=41:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Tot
40	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
41	trusting	trust	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	container	container	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	_
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
45	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	46	advmod	_	_
46	checking	check	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	41	conj	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	claim	claim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obj	_	_
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold up** | present | Finn | Finn's tablet |  |  |  | Nine planets *obl* | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot tablet=Theme |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | present | tablet |  |  | a website |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** *in a quote* | must | tablet |  |  |  |  | true *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **wave** | present | Isla | Grandad's old encyclopaedia |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent encyclopaedia=Patient |
| 5 | **print** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | tablet |  | here |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 6 | **trust** | present · progressive | Both | the container |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent container=Theme |
| 7 | **not** **check** | gerund | Both *not said here* | the claim |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claim=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:028-where-did-you-read-that-checking-sources.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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