---
title: Headlines like "Chocolate makes you clever!" often come from a small… — Where did you read that? Checking sources · tree and pragmatics
description: Headlines like "Chocolate makes you clever!" often come from a small study, sometimes on animals, and the article usually says much less than the headline. Who acts: Chocolate, Headlines, article. A sentence of the lesson «Where did you read that? Checking sources» of the myths course of Mova's prim
---

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# Where did you read that? Checking sources, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Headlines like "Chocolate makes you clever!" often come from a small study, sometimes on animals, and the article usually says much less than the headline.

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**Who acts:** Chocolate, Headlines, article · **What happens:** make, come, say · **To what, where:** you, small study, less · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Where did you read that? Checking sources» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chocolate, Headlines, article), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:028-where-did-you-read-that-checking-sources.lesson:15
# text = Headlines like "Chocolate makes you clever!" often come from a small study, sometimes on animals, and the article usually says much less than the headline.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 028-where-did-you-read-that-checking-sources.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Headlines	headline	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
2	like	like	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct
4	Chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	clever	clever	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	_
8	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
9	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct
10	often	often	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	study	study	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	19	advmod	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	article	article	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
24	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
26	much	much	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	less	less	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	25	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:ccomp
28	than	than	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	headline	headline	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: changed voice=narrator

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** *in a quote* | present | Chocolate | you |  |  |  | clever *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material you=Product |
| 2 | **come** | present | Headlines |  |  | a small study |  | on animals; often *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from study=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **say** *speech: express* | present | the article | less |  |  |  | usually *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent less=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:028-where-did-you-read-that-checking-sources.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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