--- title: Long exposure to loud sound can damage hearing without any pain, and… — Eyes and ears · tree and pragmatics description: Long exposure to loud sound can damage hearing without any pain, and damaged hearing does not grow back. Who acts: Long exposure, damaged hearing. A sentence of the lesson «Eyes and ears» of the myths course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/3-eyes-and-ears/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Myths](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/) / [Eyes and ears](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/3-eyes-and-ears/) / 15 # Eyes and ears, sentence 15 Long exposure to loud sound can damage hearing without any pain, and damaged hearing does not grow back. **Who acts:** Long exposure, damaged hearing · **What happens:** damage, not grow back · **To what, where:** hearing This is a sentence of the lesson «Eyes and ears» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Long exposure, damaged hearing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:myths:003-eyes-and-ears.lesson:15 # text = Long exposure to loud sound can damage hearing without any pain, and damaged hearing does not grow back. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = myths # lesson = 003-eyes-and-ears.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 exposure exposure NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 3 to to ADP IN _ 5 case _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:mark 4 loud loud ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 sound sound NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 6 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 7 damage damage VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 8 hearing hearing NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 9 without without ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 11 det _ _ 11 pain pain NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=7:punct 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 14 damaged damage VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 15 hearing hearing NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 16 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 17 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 18 advmod _ _ 18 grow grow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 conj _ _ 19 back back ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **damage** | can | Long exposure to loud sound | hearing | | | | without any pain | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hearing=Patient | | 2 | **damage** | participle | | | | | | | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **not** **grow back** | present · do-support | damaged hearing | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:003-eyes-and-ears.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Eyes and ears, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/3-eyes-and-ears/14/) - next →: [Eyes and ears, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/3-eyes-and-ears/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/3-eyes-and-ears/)