--- title: Grapes and raisins can cause kidney failure in some dogs (kidneys cl… — How would we know? Asking experts and spotting t… · tree and pragmatics description: Grapes and raisins can cause kidney failure in some dogs (kidneys clean the blood), and vets have seen many cases, so dogs should never be given them. Who acts: Grapes, kidneys, vets. A sentence of the lesson «How would we know? Asking experts and spotting tricks» of the myths course of Mova's prima --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/30-how-would-we-know-asking-experts-and-spotting-tricks/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Myths](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/) / [How would we know? Asking experts and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/30-how-would-we-know-asking-experts-and-spotting-tricks/) / 16 # How would we know? Asking experts and spotting tricks, sentence 16 Grapes and raisins can cause kidney failure in some dogs (kidneys clean the blood), and vets have seen many cases, so dogs should never be given them. **Who acts:** Grapes, kidneys, vets · **What happens:** cause, clean, see, not give · **To what, where:** kidney failure, blood, many cases, dogs This is a sentence of the lesson «How would we know? Asking experts and spotting tricks» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grapes, kidneys, vets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:myths:030-how-would-we-know-asking-experts-and-spotting-tricks.lesson:16 # text = Grapes and raisins can cause kidney failure in some dogs (kidneys clean the blood), and vets have seen many cases, so dogs should never be given them. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = myths # lesson = 030-how-would-we-know-asking-experts-and-spotting-tricks.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Grapes grape NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 3 raisins raisin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 4 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 5 cause cause VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 kidney kidney NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 failure failure NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 10 det _ _ 10 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 13 punct _ _ 12 kidneys kidney NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 13 clean clean VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:parataxis 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 13 punct _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 vets vet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ _ 20 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 21 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 conj _ _ 22 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 cases case NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 25 so so ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 26 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nsubj:pass _ _ 27 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 28 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 30 advmod _ _ 29 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 30 aux:pass _ _ 30 given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 advcl _ _ 31 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=30:iobj 32 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cause** | can | Grapes and raisins | kidney failure | | | | in some dogs | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition failure=Patient | | 2 | **clean** | present | kidneys | the blood | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent blood=Patient | | 3 | **see** | present · perfect | vets | many cases | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer case=Stimulus | | 4 | **not** **give** | should · passive | | dogs | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient they=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:030-how-would-we-know-asking-experts-and-spotting-tricks.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [How would we know? Asking experts and…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/30-how-would-we-know-asking-experts-and-spotting-tricks/15/) - next →: [How would we know? Asking experts and…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/30-how-would-we-know-asking-experts-and-spotting-tricks/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/30-how-would-we-know-asking-experts-and-spotting-tricks/)