---
title: Cats have one life; they are agile (quick and good at balancing) and… — How would we know? Asking experts and spotting t… · tree and pragmatics
description: Cats have one life; they are agile (quick and good at balancing) and often survive falls and scrapes, which is where the saying comes from. Who acts: Cats, lives, saying. A sentence of the lesson «How would we know? Asking experts and spotting tricks» of the myths course of Mova's primary school wit
---

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# How would we know? Asking experts and spotting tricks, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cats have one life; they are agile (quick and good at balancing) and often survive falls and scrapes, which is where the saying comes from.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Cats, lives, saying · **What happens:** have, be, balance, survive, come from · **To what, where:** one life, falls

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «How would we know? Asking experts and spotting tricks» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cats, lives, saying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:030-how-would-we-know-asking-experts-and-spotting-tricks.lesson:7
# text = Cats have one life; they are agile (quick and good at balancing) and often survive falls and scrapes, which is where the saying comes from.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 030-how-would-we-know-asking-experts-and-spotting-tricks.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Cats	cat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
6	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	agile	agile	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
9	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	10	punct	_	_
10	quick	quick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	conj	_	_
13	at	at	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	balancing	balance	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	obl	_	_
15	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	10	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	often	often	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	survive	survive	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
19	falls	fall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	scrapes	scrape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
25	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	2	advcl	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	saying	saying	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=28:nsubj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part
28	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	ccomp	_	_
29	from	from	ADP	IN	_	28	compound:prt	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Cats | one life |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present | lives *= life* |  |  |  |  | agile *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **balance** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **survive** | present | lives *= life* *not said here* | falls and scrapes |  |  |  | often *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fall=Circumstance |
| 5 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | where *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **come from** | present | the saying |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:030-how-would-we-know-asking-experts-and-spotting-tricks.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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