---
title: A real study found that Olympic fighters wearing red won slightly mo… — How would we know? Asking experts and spotting t… · tree and pragmatics
description: A real study found that Olympic fighters wearing red won slightly more often, but the difference was small, only in some sports, and other studies argue about it; skill and training matter far more. Who acts: real study, Olympic fighters, difference, other studies. A sentence of the lesson «How woul
---

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# How would we know? Asking experts and spotting tricks, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A real study found that Olympic fighters wearing red won slightly more often, but the difference was small, only in some sports, and other studies argue about it; skill and training matter far more.

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**Who acts:** real study, Olympic fighters, difference, other studies, skill · **What happens:** find, wear, won, be, argue, matter · **To what, where:** red, sports · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «How would we know? Asking experts and spotting tricks» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (real study, Olympic fighters, difference, other studies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:030-how-would-we-know-asking-experts-and-spotting-tricks.lesson:8
# text = A real study found that Olympic fighters wearing red won slightly more often, but the difference was small, only in some sports, and other studies argue about it; skill and training matter far more.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 030-how-would-we-know-asking-experts-and-spotting-tricks.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×3
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	study	study	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
6	Olympic	olympic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	fighters	fighter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
8	wearing	wear	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	acl	_	_
9	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:amod
10	won	won	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
11	slightly	slightly	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	13	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:advmod
13	often	often	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:advmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	difference	difference	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
18	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
19	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	conj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	only	only	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	24	det	_	_
24	sports	sport	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
27	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	studies	study	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nsubj	_	_
29	argue	argue	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	parataxis	_	_
30	about	about	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obl	_	_
32	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	skill	skill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=33:cc
35	training	training	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	conj	_	_
36	matter	matter	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
37	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	38	advmod	_	_
38	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	36	advmod	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | past | a real study |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **wear** | gerund | Olympic fighters *not said here* | red |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent red=Source |
| 3 | **won** | past | Olympic fighters |  |  |  |  | often *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | past | the difference |  |  | some sports |  | small *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | present | other studies |  |  |  |  | about difference | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about it=Topic |
| 6 | **matter** | present | skill and training |  |  |  |  |  | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:030-how-would-we-know-asking-experts-and-spotting-tricks.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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