---
title: Big brothers are sometimes smug AND right; grandparents learned thin… — Siblings, cousins, grandparents — and the whole… · tree and pragmatics
description: Big brothers are sometimes smug AND right; grandparents learned things long ago, often right then and still partly right now; little sisters need gentleness, not a lecture. Who acts: Big brothers, grandparents, little sisters. A sentence of the lesson «Siblings, cousins, grandparents — and the whole
---

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# Siblings, cousins, grandparents — and the whole playground, sentence 2

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Big brothers are sometimes smug AND right; grandparents learned things long ago, often right then and still partly right now; little sisters need gentleness, not a lecture.

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**Who acts:** Big brothers, grandparents, little sisters · **What happens:** be, learn, need · **To what, where:** things, gentleness

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Siblings, cousins, grandparents — and the whole playground» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Big brothers, grandparents, little sisters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:032-siblings-cousins-grandparents-and-the-whole-playground.lesson:2
# text = Big brothers are sometimes smug AND right; grandparents learned things long ago, often right then and still partly right now; little sisters need gentleness, not a lecture.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 032-siblings-cousins-grandparents-and-the-whole-playground.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	brothers	brother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	5	advmod	_	_
5	smug	smug	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	AND	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	grandparents	grandparent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
10	learned	learn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
11	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
12	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	13	advmod	_	_
13	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	often	often	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:advmod
16	right	right	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	10	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:advmod
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	still	still	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	partly	partly	ADV	RB	_	17	conj	_	_
21	right	right	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	17	advmod	_	_
23	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	sisters	sister	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj	_	_
26	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
27	gentleness	gentleness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	31	advmod	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	lecture	lecture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Big brothers |  |  |  |  | smug, sometimes *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | Big brothers *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **learn** | past | grandparents | things |  |  | then | ago *property* | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic |
| 4 | **need** | present | little sisters | gentleness and a lecture |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot gentleness=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:032-siblings-cousins-grandparents-and-the-whole-playground.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Siblings, cousins, grandparents — and…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/32-siblings-cousins-grandparents-and-the-whole-playground/3/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/32-siblings-cousins-grandparents-and-the-whole-playground/)

