--- title: Vikings sailed to North America around the year 1000; horned Viking… — Olympiad: which claim is true? ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Vikings sailed to North America around the year 1000; horned Viking helmets were first made for an opera in 1876, almost 900 years later. Who acts: Vikings. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: which claim is true? ★★★» of the myths course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/36-olympiad-which-claim-is-true/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Myths](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/) / [Olympiad: which claim is true? ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/36-olympiad-which-claim-is-true/) / 12 # Olympiad: which claim is true? ★★★, sentence 12 Vikings sailed to North America around the year 1000; horned Viking helmets were first made for an opera in 1876, almost 900 years later. **Who acts:** Vikings · **What happens:** sail, make · **To what, where:** North America, horned Viking helmets, 1876 This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: which claim is true? ★★★» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vikings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:myths:036-olympiad-which-claim-is-true.lesson:12 # text = Vikings sailed to North America around the year 1000; horned Viking helmets were first made for an opera in 1876, almost 900 years later. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = myths # lesson = 036-olympiad-which-claim-is-true.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Vikings viking PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 2 sailed sail VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 to to ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 America America PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 6 around around ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 9 1000 1000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 flat _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 11 horned horned ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:amod|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 Viking viking NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 helmets helmet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj:pass _ _ 14 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux:pass _ _ 15 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 16 advmod _ _ 16 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 17 for for ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 opera opera NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 1876 1876 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 obl _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 23 almost almost ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 24 900 900 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 nummod _ _ 25 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl:unmarked _ _ 26 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 16 advmod _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sail** | past | Vikings | | | North America | year | | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to america=Trajectory | | 2 | **make** | past · passive | | horned Viking helmets | | 1876 | | for a opera; first, late *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Material for opera=Beneficiary | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:036-olympiad-which-claim-is-true.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: which claim is true? ★★★, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/36-olympiad-which-claim-is-true/11/) - next →: [Olympiad: which claim is true? ★★★, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/36-olympiad-which-claim-is-true/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/36-olympiad-which-claim-is-true/)