--- title: Picture the quiz card: "Amy says camels keep water in their humps, B… — Olympiad: which claim is true? ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Picture the quiz card: "Amy says camels keep water in their humps, Ben says bats are blind, Cara says owls can turn their heads three-quarters of a circle." Only Cara is right, and you can prove the other two wrong. Who acts: you, Amy, camels, Ben. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: which claim is --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/36-olympiad-which-claim-is-true/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Myths](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/) / [Olympiad: which claim is true? ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/36-olympiad-which-claim-is-true/) / 2 # Olympiad: which claim is true? ★★★, sentence 2 Picture the quiz card: "Amy says camels keep water in their humps, Ben says bats are blind, Cara says owls can turn their heads three-quarters of a circle." Only Cara is right, and you can prove the other two wrong. **Who acts:** you, Amy, camels, Ben, bats, Cara · **What happens:** picture, say, keep, be, turn, prove · **To what, where:** quiz card, water, humps, heads, other two · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: which claim is true? ★★★» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Amy, camels, Ben), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:myths:036-olympiad-which-claim-is-true.lesson:2 # text = Picture the quiz card: "Amy says camels keep water in their humps, Ben says bats are blind, Cara says owls can turn their heads three-quarters of a circle." Only Cara is right, and you can prove the other two wrong. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = myths # lesson = 036-olympiad-which-claim-is-true.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Picture picture VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 quiz quiz NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 card card NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 6 " " PUNCT `` _ 8 punct _ _ 7 Amy Amy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 8 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 9 camels camel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 10 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 ccomp _ _ 11 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 humps hump NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 Ben Ben PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 17 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 18 bats bat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 19 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ _ 20 blind blind ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 ccomp _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 Cara Cara PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 23 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 24 owls owl NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 25 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 26 turn turn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 ccomp _ _ 27 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ _ 28 heads head NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obj _ _ 29 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 31 nummod _ _ 30 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 29 punct _ _ 31 quarters quarter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obj _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 circle circle NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ 36 " " PUNCT '' _ 40 punct _ _ 37 Only only ADV RB Degree=Pos 38 advmod _ _ 38 Cara Cara PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 nsubj _ _ 39 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 cop _ _ 40 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:conj 41 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 42 and and CCONJ CC _ 45 cc _ _ 43 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 45 nsubj _ _ 44 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 45 aux _ _ 45 prove prove VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 40 conj _ _ 46 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 47 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 48 amod _ _ 48 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 45 obj _ _ 49 wrong wrong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 45 xcomp _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **picture** | imperative | you *not said here* | the quiz card | | | | | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent card=Theme clause=Attribute | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | present | Amy | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **keep** *in a quote* | present | camels | water | | camels's humps | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent water=Theme in hump=Location | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | present | Ben | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **is** *in a quote* | present | bats | | | | | blind *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | present | Cara | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 7 | **turn** *in a quote* | can | owls | camels's heads | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP ADJ.result»: agent=Agent head=Theme quarter=Result | | 8 | **is** | present | Cara | | | | | right *property* | tree rules | | 9 | **prove** | can | you | the other two | | | | wrong *property* | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:036-olympiad-which-claim-is-true.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: which claim is true? ★★★, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/36-olympiad-which-claim-is-true/1/) - next →: [Olympiad: which claim is true? ★★★, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/36-olympiad-which-claim-is-true/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/36-olympiad-which-claim-is-true/)