--- title: Some came from old leaflets, some from adverts, and some from things… — Moving, swimming and sport · tree and pragmatics description: Some came from old leaflets, some from adverts, and some from things that happen at the same time and look like cause and effect: a man stops training, loses muscle and gains fat, so people say his muscle "turned into" fat. Who acts: Some, things, man, people. A sentence of the lesson «Moving, swimm --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/5-moving-swimming-and-sport/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Myths](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/) / [Moving, swimming and sport](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/5-moving-swimming-and-sport/) / 2 # Moving, swimming and sport, sentence 2 Some came from old leaflets, some from adverts, and some from things that happen at the same time and look like cause and effect: a man stops training, loses muscle and gains fat, so people say his muscle "turned into" fat. **Who acts:** Some, things, man, people, muscle · **What happens:** come, happen, look, stop, lose, gain · **To what, where:** old leaflets, training, muscle, fat · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Moving, swimming and sport» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, things, man, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:myths:005-moving-swimming-and-sport.lesson:2 # text = Some came from old leaflets, some from adverts, and some from things that happen at the same time and look like cause and effect: a man stops training, loses muscle and gains fat, so people say his muscle "turned into" fat. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = myths # lesson = 005-moving-swimming-and-sport.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 nsubj _ _ 2 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 leaflets leaflet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 5 conj _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 adverts advert NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 12 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 14 det _ _ 13 from from ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj _ _ 15 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 nsubj _ _ 16 happen happen VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 acl:relcl _ _ 17 at at ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 look look VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 conj _ _ 23 like like ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 cause cause NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 effect effect NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 27 : : PUNCT : _ 30 punct _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 30 stops stop VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:advcl 31 training training NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 33 loses lose VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 conj _ _ 34 muscle muscle NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 36 gains gain VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=33:conj 37 fat fat NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obj _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 39 so so ADV RB _ 41 advmod _ _ 40 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 nsubj _ _ 41 say say VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 42 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 43 nmod:poss _ _ 43 muscle muscle NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=41:obj 44 " " PUNCT `` _ 45 punct _ _ 45 turned turn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 41 ccomp _ _ 46 into into ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 47 " " PUNCT '' _ 46 punct _ _ 48 fat fat NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 obl _ _ 49 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | Some | | | old leaflets | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from leaflet=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **happen** | present | some things | | | | time | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **look** | present | some things *not said here* | | | | | like cause and effect | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | | 4 | **stop** | present | a man | training | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector training=Eventuality | | 5 | **lose** | present | a man *not said here* | muscle | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Eventuality | | 6 | **gain** | present | a man *not said here* | fat | | | | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fat=Theme | | 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | people | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 8 | **turn** *in a quote* | past | man's muscle | | | fat | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into fat=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:005-moving-swimming-and-sport.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Moving, swimming and sport, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/5-moving-swimming-and-sport/1/) - next →: [Moving, swimming and sport, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/5-moving-swimming-and-sport/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/5-moving-swimming-and-sport/)