---
title: The slogan that breakfast is "the most important meal" was spread pa… — Growing, skin, hair and food · tree and pragmatics
description: The slogan that breakfast is "the most important meal" was spread partly by cereal advertising; breakfast helps many children concentrate, but scientists debate how special it is. Who acts: breakfast, cereal advertising, many children, scientists. A sentence of the lesson «Growing, skin, hair and fo
---

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# Growing, skin, hair and food, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The slogan that breakfast is "the most important meal" was spread partly by cereal advertising; breakfast helps many children concentrate, but scientists debate how special it is.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** breakfast, cereal advertising, many children, scientists · **What happens:** be, spread, help, concentrate · **To what, where:** important meal, slogan, many children

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing, skin, hair and food» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (breakfast, cereal advertising, many children, scientists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:006-growing-skin-hair-and-food.lesson:13
# text = The slogan that breakfast is "the most important meal" was spread partly by cereal advertising; breakfast helps many children concentrate, but scientists debate how special it is.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 006-growing-skin-hair-and-food.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	slogan	slogan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
4	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	9	advmod	_	_
9	important	important	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	meal	meal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	acl	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	spread	spread	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
14	partly	partly	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
15	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	cereal	cereal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	advertising	advertising	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=13:punct
19	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
20	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:conj
21	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
23	concentrate	concentrate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	xcomp	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	scientists	scientist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nsubj	_	_
27	debate	debate	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
28	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	29	advmod	_	_
29	special	special	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	ccomp	_	_
30	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
31	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | breakfast | the important meal |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **spread** | past · passive | cereal advertising | the slogan |  |  |  | partly *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme |
| 3 | **help** | present | breakfast | many children |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent child=Beneficiary clause=Theme |
| 4 | **concentrate** | infinitive | many children *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** | present | scientists |  |  |  |  | debate *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:006-growing-skin-hair-and-food.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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