--- title: Goldfish kept in small bowls stay stunted (small and badly grown) an… — Pets and farm animals · tree and pragmatics description: Goldfish kept in small bowls stay stunted (small and badly grown) and stressed; in a big pond they can grow longer than 30 centimetres. Who acts: Goldfish, water. A sentence of the lesson «Pets and farm animals» of the myths course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/7-pets-and-farm-animals/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Myths](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/) / [Pets and farm animals](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/7-pets-and-farm-animals/) / 11 # Pets and farm animals, sentence 11 Goldfish kept in small bowls stay stunted (small and badly grown) and stressed; in a big pond they can grow longer than 30 centimetres. **Who acts:** Goldfish, water · **What happens:** keep, stay, stunt, grow, stress · **To what, where:** Goldfish, small bowls, big pond This is a sentence of the lesson «Pets and farm animals» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Goldfish, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:myths:007-pets-and-farm-animals.lesson:11 # text = Goldfish kept in small bowls stay stunted (small and badly grown) and stressed; in a big pond they can grow longer than 30 centimetres. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = myths # lesson = 007-pets-and-farm-animals.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1 1 Goldfish goldfish NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 2 kept keep VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 1 acl _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 bowls bowl NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 6 stay stay VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 stunted stunt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 xcomp _ _ 8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 9 punct _ _ 9 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 conj _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 11 badly badly ADV RB Degree=Pos 12 advmod _ _ 12 grown grow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:conj 13 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 12 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=12:cc 15 stressed stress VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 conj _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 pond pond NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 21 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 22 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 grow grow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 conj _ _ 24 longer long ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 23 advmod _ _ 25 than than ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 30 30 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 nummod _ _ 27 centimetres centimetre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **keep** | participle | | Goldfish *not said here* | | small bowls | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in bowl=Location | | 2 | **stay** | present | Goldfish | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **stunt** | participle | Goldfish *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **grow** | participle | Goldfish *not said here* | | | | | badly *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **stress** | participle | Goldfish *not said here* | | | | | | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 6 | **grow** | can | water | | | a big pond | | long *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pond=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:007-pets-and-farm-animals.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Pets and farm animals, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/7-pets-and-farm-animals/10/) - next →: [Pets and farm animals, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/7-pets-and-farm-animals/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/7-pets-and-farm-animals/)