--- title: Pigs can't sweat much, so they roll in mud to cool off and protect t… — Pets and farm animals · tree and pragmatics description: Pigs can't sweat much, so they roll in mud to cool off and protect their skin from the sun; given space, they keep their toilet area away from where they sleep. Who acts: Pigs. A sentence of the lesson «Pets and farm animals» of the myths course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/7-pets-and-farm-animals/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Myths](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/) / [Pets and farm animals](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/7-pets-and-farm-animals/) / 13 # Pets and farm animals, sentence 13 Pigs can't sweat much, so they roll in mud to cool off and protect their skin from the sun; given space, they keep their toilet area away from where they sleep. **Who acts:** Pigs · **What happens:** not sweat, roll, cool off, protect, give, keep · **To what, where:** mud, skin, given space This is a sentence of the lesson «Pets and farm animals» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pigs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:myths:007-pets-and-farm-animals.lesson:13 # text = Pigs can't sweat much, so they roll in mud to cool off and protect their skin from the sun; given space, they keep their toilet area away from where they sleep. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = myths # lesson = 007-pets-and-farm-animals.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Pigs pig NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 2 ca can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 4 advmod _ _ 4 sweat sweat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 much much ADV RB Degree=Pos 4 advmod _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 7 so so ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 8 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 9 roll roll VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:advcl 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 mud mud NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ 13 mark _ _ 13 cool cool VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 advcl _ _ 14 off off ADP RP _ 13 compound:prt _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 protect protect VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 conj _ _ 17 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 19 from from ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 sun sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 24 amod _ _ 24 space space NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 26 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 27 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 28 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ _ 29 toilet toilet NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound _ _ 30 area area NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 31 away away ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 32 from from ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 31 obl _ _ 34 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ _ 35 sleep sleep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 advcl:relcl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **sweat** | can | Pigs | | | | | | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **roll** | present | Pigs *= pig* | | | mud | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mud=Trajectory | | 3 | **cool off** | to-infinitive | Pigs *= pig* *not said here* | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **protect** | infinitive | Pigs *= pig* *not said here* | Pigs's skin | | | | from the sun | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Beneficiary from sun=Theme | | 5 | **give** | participle | | | | | | | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 6 | **keep** | present | Pigs *= pig* | given space | | | | away *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent area=Theme | | 7 | **sleep** | present | Pigs *= pig* | | | | | | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:007-pets-and-farm-animals.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Pets and farm animals, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/7-pets-and-farm-animals/12/) - next →: [Pets and farm animals, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/7-pets-and-farm-animals/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/7-pets-and-farm-animals/)