---
title: Ostriches don't bury their heads; when in danger they lie flat or ru… — Wild animals and tall tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Ostriches don't bury their heads; when in danger they lie flat or run at up to about 70 kilometres an hour, and they turn their eggs in nests dug in the ground. Who acts: Ostriches, tales. A sentence of the lesson «Wild animals and tall tales» of the myths course of Mova's primary school with its de
---

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# Wild animals and tall tales, sentence 6

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ostriches don't bury their heads; when in danger they lie flat or run at up to about 70 kilometres an hour, and they turn their eggs in nests dug in the ground.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Ostriches, tales · **What happens:** not bury, lie, run up, turn, dug · **To what, where:** heads, danger, eggs, nests, ground

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wild animals and tall tales» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ostriches, tales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:008-wild-animals-and-tall-tales.lesson:6
# text = Ostriches don't bury their heads; when in danger they lie flat or run at up to about 70 kilometres an hour, and they turn their eggs in nests dug in the ground.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 008-wild-animals-and-tall-tales.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	Ostriches	ostrich	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	bury	bury	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	heads	head	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	12	advmod	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	danger	danger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
11	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	lie	lie	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
13	flat	flat	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	run	run	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
16	at	at	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	up	up	ADP	RP	_	15	compound:prt	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	about	about	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	70	70	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
21	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
22	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod:unmarked	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	turn	turn	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:conj
28	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	eggs	egg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obj	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	nests	nest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	_
32	dug	dug	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	31	acl	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **bury** | present · do-support | Ostriches | tales's heads |  |  |  |  | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme |
| 2 | **lie** | present | tales *= tale* |  |  | danger |  | flat *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in danger=Location |
| 3 | **run up** | present | tales *= tale* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to 70 kilometres  a hour *result* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to kilometre=Result |
| 4 | **turn** | present | tales *= tale* | tales's eggs |  |  |  | in nests | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent egg=Patient in nest=Topic |
| 5 | **dug** | participle |  | nests *not said here* |  | the ground |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:008-wild-animals-and-tall-tales.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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