---
title: Charlie stands in the garden with a spade, grinning: "Cut a worm in… — Small creatures and creepy-crawlies · tree and pragmatics
description: Charlie stands in the garden with a spade, grinning: "Cut a worm in half and you get TWO worms. Who acts: Charlie, you. A sentence of the lesson «Small creatures and creepy-crawlies» of the myths course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Small creatures and creepy-crawlies, sentence 0

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Charlie stands in the garden with a spade, grinning: "Cut a worm in half and you get TWO worms.

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**Who acts:** Charlie, you · **What happens:** stand, grin, cut, get · **To what, where:** garden, worm, half, TWO worms · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Small creatures and creepy-crawlies» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Charlie, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:009-small-creatures-and-creepy-crawlies.lesson:0
# text = Charlie stands in the garden with a spade, grinning: "Cut a worm in half and you get TWO worms.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 009-small-creatures-and-creepy-crawlies.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Charlie	Charlie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stands	stand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	spade	spade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	grinning	grin	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
12	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	_
13	Cut	cut	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:parataxis
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	worm	worm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	13	obl	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	get	get	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
21	TWO	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
22	worms	worm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: command
- act: request
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | present | Charlie |  |  | the garden |  | with a spade | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in garden=Location |
| 2 | **grin** | gerund | Charlie *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **cut** *in a quote* | infinitive | Charlie *not said here* | a worm |  | half |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset worm=Product |
| 4 | **get** *in a quote* | present | you | TWO worms |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer worm=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:009-small-creatures-and-creepy-crawlies.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Wild animals and tall tales, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/8-wild-animals-and-tall-tales/17/)
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