---
title: Minibeasts are small, fast and strange, so we make up stories about… — Small creatures and creepy-crawlies · tree and pragmatics
description: Minibeasts are small, fast and strange, so we make up stories about them, and the scarier the story, the faster it spreads round the playground. Who acts: Minibeasts, we, worm. A sentence of the lesson «Small creatures and creepy-crawlies» of the myths course of Mova's primary school with its depend
---

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# Small creatures and creepy-crawlies, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Minibeasts are small, fast and strange, so we make up stories about them, and the scarier the story, the faster it spreads round the playground.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Minibeasts, we, worm · **What happens:** be, make up, spread · **To what, where:** stories, playground

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Small creatures and creepy-crawlies» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minibeasts, we, worm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:myths:009-small-creatures-and-creepy-crawlies.lesson:2
# text = Minibeasts are small, fast and strange, so we make up stories about them, and the scarier the story, the faster it spreads round the playground.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = myths
# lesson = 009-small-creatures-and-creepy-crawlies.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Minibeasts	minibeast	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	fast	fast	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	strange	strange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	so	so	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
10	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
12	up	up	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
13	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
14	about	about	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nmod	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	scarier	scary	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	11	conj	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:obj
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=19:punct
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	faster	fast	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	26	advcl	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	spreads	spread	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
27	round	round	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	playground	playground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Minibeasts |  |  |  |  | small *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | Minibeasts *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **be** |  | Minibeasts *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **make up** | present | we | stories |  |  |  | about Minibeasts *= minibeast* | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme story=Pivot |
| 5 | **spread** | present | worm |  |  | the playground |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme round playground=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:myths:009-small-creatures-and-creepy-crawlies.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Small creatures and creepy-crawlies, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/9-small-creatures-and-creepy-crawlies/1/)
- next →: [Small creatures and creepy-crawlies, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/9-small-creatures-and-creepy-crawlies/3/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/9-small-creatures-and-creepy-crawlies/)

