--- title: Air pushes up just like water, only more gently, so a helium balloon… — Floating in the real world: ice, submarines and… · tree and pragmatics description: Air pushes up just like water, only more gently, so a helium balloon or a hot-air balloon floats in the air like wood floats in a pond. Who acts: Air, helium balloon, wood. A sentence of the lesson «Floating in the real world: ice, submarines and balloons» of the physics course of Mova's primary sch --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/12-ice-submarines-and-balloons/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Floating in the real world: ice, subma…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/12-ice-submarines-and-balloons/) / 2 # Floating in the real world: ice, submarines and balloons, sentence 2 Air pushes up just like water, only more gently, so a helium balloon or a hot-air balloon floats in the air like wood floats in a pond. **Who acts:** Air, helium balloon, wood · **What happens:** push up, float · **To what, where:** air, pond This is a sentence of the lesson «Floating in the real world: ice, submarines and balloons» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Air, helium balloon, wood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:012-ice-submarines-and-balloons.lesson:2 # text = Air pushes up just like water, only more gently, so a helium balloon or a hot-air balloon floats in the air like wood floats in a pond. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 012-ice-submarines-and-balloons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 Air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 pushes push VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 up up ADP RP _ 2 compound:prt _ _ 4 just just ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 5 like like ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 only only ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 9 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 10 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:advmod 10 gently gently ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:advmod 11 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 12 so so ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 helium helium NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 balloon balloon NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 16 or or CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 18 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 19 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 18 punct _ _ 20 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 balloon balloon NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 22 floats float VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 26 like like SCONJ IN _ 28 mark _ _ 27 wood wood NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 28 floats float VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 advcl _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 pond pond NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **push up** | present | Air | | | | | like water; gently *property* | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **float** | present | a helium balloon or a air balloon | | | the air | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in air=Trajectory | | 3 | **float** | present | wood | | | a pond | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pond=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:012-ice-submarines-and-balloons.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Floating in the real world: ice, subma…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/12-ice-submarines-and-balloons/1/) - next →: [Floating in the real world: ice, subma…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/12-ice-submarines-and-balloons/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/12-ice-submarines-and-balloons/)