--- title: About nine tenths of an iceberg is hidden below the sea, which is wh… — Floating in the real world: ice, submarines and… · tree and pragmatics description: About nine tenths of an iceberg is hidden below the sea, which is why ships keep far away, as the Titanic found out in 1912. Who acts: sea, ships, Titanic. A sentence of the lesson «Floating in the real world: ice, submarines and balloons» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/12-ice-submarines-and-balloons/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Floating in the real world: ice, subma…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/12-ice-submarines-and-balloons/) / 6 # Floating in the real world: ice, submarines and balloons, sentence 6 About nine tenths of an iceberg is hidden below the sea, which is why ships keep far away, as the Titanic found out in 1912. **Who acts:** sea, ships, Titanic · **What happens:** hide, be, keep, find out · **To what, where:** nine tenths, sea, 1912 This is a sentence of the lesson «Floating in the real world: ice, submarines and balloons» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea, ships, Titanic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:012-ice-submarines-and-balloons.lesson:6 # text = About nine tenths of an iceberg is hidden below the sea, which is why ships keep far away, as the Titanic found out in 1912. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 012-ice-submarines-and-balloons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 About about ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 nine nine NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 3 tenths tenth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 iceberg iceberg NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux:pass _ _ 8 hidden hide VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 9 below below ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 15 nsubj _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 15 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 11 acl:relcl _ _ 16 ships ship NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 17 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 ccomp _ _ 18 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 19 advmod _ _ 19 away away ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 as as SCONJ IN _ 24 mark _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 Titanic Titanic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 24 found find VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 advcl _ _ 25 out out ADP RP _ 24 compound:prt _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 1912 1912 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 obl _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hide** | present · passive | | nine tenths of a iceberg | | the sea | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient below sea=Location | | 2 | **is** | present | the sea | | | | | why *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **keep** | present | ships | | | | | away *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **find out** | past | the Titanic | | | 1912 | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:012-ice-submarines-and-balloons.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Floating in the real world: ice, subma…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/12-ice-submarines-and-balloons/5/) - next →: [Floating in the real world: ice, subma…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/12-ice-submarines-and-balloons/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/12-ice-submarines-and-balloons/)