---
title: Deep-sea fish live under enormous pressure because their bodies are… — Water safety and the ocean · tree and pragmatics
description: Deep-sea fish live under enormous pressure because their bodies are full of water, which hardly squashes and is pressed evenly from all sides. Who acts: sea fish, bodies, water. A sentence of the lesson «Water safety and the ocean» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency t
---

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# Water safety and the ocean, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Deep-sea fish live under enormous pressure because their bodies are full of water, which hardly squashes and is pressed evenly from all sides.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** sea fish, bodies, water · **What happens:** live, be, squash, press · **To what, where:** enormous pressure, sides

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Water safety and the ocean» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea fish, bodies, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:physics:013-water-safety-and-the-ocean.lesson:7
# text = Deep-sea fish live under enormous pressure because their bodies are full of water, which hardly squashes and is pressed evenly from all sides.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = physics
# lesson = 013-water-safety-and-the-ocean.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	1	punct	_	_
3	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	fish	fish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
5	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	under	under	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	enormous	enormous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	pressure	pressure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
10	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	bodies	body	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
12	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	advcl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
18	hardly	hardly	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	squashes	squash	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=19:cc
21	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	pressed	press	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	conj	_	_
23	evenly	evenly	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
24	from	from	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	26	det	_	_
26	sides	side	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | sea fish |  |  | enormous pressure |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under pressure=Location |
| 2 | **is** | present | fish's bodies |  |  |  |  | of water; full *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **squash** | present | water |  |  |  |  | hardly *property* | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **press** | present · passive | water *not said here* |  |  | all sides |  | evenly *property* | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP» |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:013-water-safety-and-the-ocean.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Water safety and the ocean, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/13-water-safety-and-the-ocean/6/)
- next →: [Water safety and the ocean, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/13-water-safety-and-the-ocean/8/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/13-water-safety-and-the-ocean/)

