--- title: Astronauts need pressurised suits (suits with air pressed in), becau… — The air presses on everything · tree and pragmatics description: Astronauts need pressurised suits (suits with air pressed in), because in space there is no air pressing on the outside of their bodies. Who acts: Astronauts, air. A sentence of the lesson «The air presses on everything» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/14-the-air-presses-on-everything/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [The air presses on everything](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/14-the-air-presses-on-everything/) / 17 # The air presses on everything, sentence 17 Astronauts need pressurised suits (suits with air pressed in), because in space there is no air pressing on the outside of their bodies. **Who acts:** Astronauts, air · **What happens:** need, pressurise, press in, be, press · **To what, where:** pressurised suits, suits, space This is a sentence of the lesson «The air presses on everything» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Astronauts, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:014-the-air-presses-on-everything.lesson:17 # text = Astronauts need pressurised suits (suits with air pressed in), because in space there is no air pressing on the outside of their bodies. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 014-the-air-presses-on-everything.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Astronauts astronaut NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 pressurised pressurise VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 amod _ _ 4 suits suit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 5 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 6 punct _ _ 6 suits suit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:parataxis 7 with with ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 pressed press VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 acl _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 9 obl _ _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 6 punct _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 13 because because SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 space space NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 16 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 17 expl _ _ 17 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 advcl _ _ 18 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 19 det _ _ 19 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 20 pressing press VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 19 acl _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 outside outside NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:obl 24 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 bodies body NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nmod _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **need** | present | Astronauts | pressurised suits | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot suit=Theme | | 2 | **pressurise** | participle | | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **press in** | participle | | suits with air *not said here* | | | | | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **be** | present | no air | | | space; there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in space=Location | | 5 | **press** | gerund | no air *not said here* | | | | | on the outside of suits's bodies | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on outside=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:014-the-air-presses-on-everything.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The air presses on everything, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/14-the-air-presses-on-everything/15/) - next →: [Wind and weather, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/15-wind-and-weather/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/14-the-air-presses-on-everything/)