--- title: Wind is simply air on the move, and air moves from places where it p… — Wind and weather · tree and pragmatics description: Wind is simply air on the move, and air moves from places where it presses harder to places where it presses less, like a crowd spilling out of a full room into an empty one. Who acts: Wind, air, crowd. A sentence of the lesson «Wind and weather» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/15-wind-and-weather/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Wind and weather](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/15-wind-and-weather/) / 0 # Wind and weather, sentence 0 Wind is simply air on the move, and air moves from places where it presses harder to places where it presses less, like a crowd spilling out of a full room into an empty one. **Who acts:** Wind, air, crowd · **What happens:** be, move, press, spill out · **To what, where:** air, move, places, full room This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind and weather» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wind, air, crowd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:015-wind-and-weather.lesson:0 # text = Wind is simply air on the move, and air moves from places where it presses harder to places where it presses less, like a crowd spilling out of a full room into an empty one. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 015-wind-and-weather.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 simply simply ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 move move NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 10 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 11 moves move VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 12 from from ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 places place NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ _ 14 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 16 advmod _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 16 presses press VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 acl:relcl _ _ 17 harder hard ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 16 advmod _ _ 18 to to ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 places place NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl _ _ 20 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 22 advmod _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 presses press VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 acl:relcl _ _ 23 less less ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 22 advmod _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 25 like like ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 crowd crowd NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 28 spilling spill VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 27 acl _ _ 29 out out ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 32 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 room room NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 34 into into ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 35 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 36 empty empty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 37 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Wind | air | | the move | | simply *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **move** | present | air | | | places | | like a crowd | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from place=Trajectory | | 3 | **press** | present | air | | | | | to places; hard *property* | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **press** | present | air | | | | | less *property* | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **spill out** | gerund | a crowd *not said here* | a full room | | | | into a empty one | vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent room=Theme into one=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:015-wind-and-weather.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The air presses on everything, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/14-the-air-presses-on-everything/17/) - next →: [Wind and weather, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/15-wind-and-weather/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/15-wind-and-weather/)