---
title: An umbrella turns inside out when a gust pushes up underneath it har… — Wind and weather · tree and pragmatics
description: An umbrella turns inside out when a gust pushes up underneath it harder than from above. Who acts: umbrella, gust. A sentence of the lesson «Wind and weather» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Wind and weather, sentence 12

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An umbrella turns inside out when a gust pushes up underneath it harder than from above.

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**Who acts:** umbrella, gust · **What happens:** turn, push up · **To what, where:** Wind

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind and weather» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (umbrella, gust), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:physics:015-wind-and-weather.lesson:12
# text = An umbrella turns inside out when a gust pushes up underneath it harder than from above.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = physics
# lesson = 015-wind-and-weather.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	turns	turn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	inside	inside	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	out	out	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
6	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	9	mark	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	gust	gust	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	pushes	push	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
10	up	up	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	_
11	underneath	underneath	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:nsubj
13	harder	hard	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	9	xcomp	_	_
14	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	above	above	ADV	RB	_	13	advcl	_	_
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn** | present | a umbrella |  |  |  |  | out *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **push up** | present | a gust | Wind |  |  |  | hard *property* | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:015-wind-and-weather.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Wind and weather, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/15-wind-and-weather/11/)
- next →: [Wind and weather, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/15-wind-and-weather/13/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/15-wind-and-weather/)